How Mild Intellectual Disability Is Defined

How Mild Intellectual Disability Is Defined Editors note: Since this article was initially composed, mental impediment as an analysis has been supplanted with a scholarly or psychological incapacity. Â Since the term impede advanced into the dictionary of the schoolyard menace, impediment has additionally gotten hostile. Hindrance remained as a feature of the indicative jargon until the distribution of the DSM V. What Is Mild Intellectual Disability (MID), Also Referred to as Mild Mental Retardation? Huge numbers of the attributes of MID compare to those of Learning Disabilities. The scholarly advancement will be moderate, be that as it may, MID understudies can possibly learn inside the standard study hall given fitting changes as well as lodging. Some MID understudies will need more prominent help and additionally withdrawal than others will. MID understudies, similar to all understudies, exhibit their own qualities and shortcomings. Contingent upon the instructive purview, models for MID will regularly express that the youngster is working around 2-4 years behind or 2-3 standard deviations underneath the standard or have an IQ under 70-75. A scholarly handicap may differ from mellow to significant. How Are MID Students Identified? Contingent upon the instruction locale, testing for MID will fluctuate. For the most part, a mix of appraisal techniques is utilized to recognize mellow learned incapacities. Techniques could conceivably incorporate IQ scores or percentiles, versatile aptitudes psychological tests in different territories, abilities based evaluations, and levels of scholarly accomplishment. A few locales won't utilize the term MID however will utilize mellow mental hindrance. (see note above.) Scholarly Implications of MID Understudies with MID may exhibit a few, all or a mix of the accompanying qualities: 2 to 4 years behind in subjective advancement which could incorporate math, language, limited capacity to focus, memory troubles and deferrals in discourse development.Social connections are frequently affected. The MID youngster may show conduct issues, be youthful, show some over the top/habitual practices and come up short on the comprehension of verbal/nonverbal pieces of information and will regularly experience issues keeping rules and routines.Adaptive aptitudes, ordinary abilities for working, might be undermined. These youngsters might be awkward, utilize basic language with short sentences, have negligible association abilities and will require updates about cleanliness, for example, washing hands, brushing teeth (fundamental abilities). etc.Weak certainty is frequently exhibited by MID understudies. These understudies are effectively baffled and expect chances to develop confidence. Loads of help will be expected to guarantee they attempt new things and face challenges in learning.Concrete to digest thought is frequently absent or altogether deferred. This incorporates the lacking capacity to comprehend the distinction among non-literal and strict language. Best Practices Utilize straightforward, short, simple sentences to guarantee greatest comprehension. Rehash guidelines or bearings every now and again and inquire as to whether further explanation is necessary.Keep interruptions and changes to a minimum.Teach explicit abilities at whatever point necessary.Provide an empowering, steady learning condition that will profit by understudy achievement and self-esteem.Use fitting project mediations in all zones where important to boost success.Use elective instructional techniques and elective appraisal methods.Help the MID understudy create appropriateâ social aptitudes to help companion and friend relationships.Teach hierarchical skills.Use conduct contracts, and strengthen positive conduct if necessary.Ensure that your schedules and rules are predictable. Keep discussions as ordinary as conceivable to boost incorporation with peers. Show the distinction between strict/allegorical language.Be persistent! Help with adapting systems.

The Process of Successful Selling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Process of Successful Selling - Essay Example Thinking about an item implies knowing the quality of the item just as blemishes of the item. There are various kinds of client who might go to a vender. A portion of the clients will know about the item totally while others might be new and exceptionally skeptical. It is the gained ability of a merchant to offer the item to the more seasoned client in a total more up to date way that they stay pulled in towards the item for longer periods (Schiffman). To offer an item to another and critical client, it is suggested that the dealer utilize the representations to contrast item and different results of the market and feature the importance of item. A dealer should be exceptionally shrewd in such manner. Being a cunning merchant implies, being educated about the promoting systems and more current intercession in the item extend (Schiffman). A fruitful dealer can likewise be viewed as a squirrel who realizes which nut merits sparing and which one to dispose of. An effective vender precisely knows which client is a potential purchaser. In the event that a vender learns the craftsmanship to get rid of clients who are not worth enough for the item sell, at that point a merchant will consequently transform into a fruitful dealer. Need of an item would all the while gets expanded with the compelling showcasing and crusades that would be utilized for the offer of items and merchandise. The promoting efforts, for example, APPLE’s vital showcasing efforts are viewed as one of the world’s splendid advertising efforts. It is because of the dynamic selling and promoting methods that increase the value of a customer decent or item (Schiffman). A fruitful dealer should be stacked with the toolbox of successful selling of their items available to be purchased. The toolbox or at the end of the day, the segments that are required for the readiness of powerful selling of items incorporate possibilities, methods, conditions and last travel. By possibilities of item, it basically implies that a

Getting Your Spouse to Finally Hear Your Complaints

Getting Your Spouse to Finally Hear Your Complaints Relationships Spouses & Partners Print Getting Your Spouse to Finally Hear Your Complaints By Marni Feuerman Marni Feuerman is a psychotherapist in private practice who has been helping couples with marital issues for more than 27 years. Learn about our editorial policy Marni Feuerman Updated on June 06, 2018 Laflor/E/Getty More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Complaining  about your partners behavior is common in any long-term relationship. For instance, she complains to him that he doesn’t spend enough time with her. He complains to her about her over-spending. This song plays over and over, and the one on the receiving end has gotten quite adept at tuning it out. It can be incredibly frustrating when your complaints fall on deaf ears. What if there was a way to both express and hear each other’s complaints more effectively? Perhaps in a way that you both could take it in and make real changes instead of ignoring, dismissing or getting defensive. My guess is you would both be shouting hallelujah from the mountaintop! There Is a Right Way to Complain Effectively complaining isn’t that hard. In fact, there are three simple steps to follow. These steps will help minimize the potential for conflict.   1. Express Your Feeling First Expressing the feeling first is critical because your feelings are not debatable. Feelings are your truth--the reality of how you experience the world. However, you must get to a relatively calm and collected state before beginning to talk about this. Once you are less agitated, find a neutral moment to speak with your spouse. When you start in this way, it engages your partner in the conversation. Marriage researcher Dr. John Gottman likes to call this a “softened start-up.” This often involves naming your core emotion. Core emotion means what underlies the reactivity. For example, you are likely feeling hurt or sad beneath the anger and frustration. It can also be about how you think you are viewed by your partner. This might be something like you believe you are “unimportant” to him.   Starting the complaint this way reduces the chances of a fight starting. The complaint will also come across less as a criticism. You are making it about you, not just blaming. 2. Be Specific Once you state how you feel, you can begin to describe the specific behavior or situation that is bothering you. Describing the exact behavior also keeps the focus where it should be. Instead of attacking the character or your spouse as a person, you are expressing dislike for a particular way she acts or something he does. Examples of specifics are things like showing up late, not keeping a promise or leaving dirty clothes all over the floor. You also should focus the most on what is really changeable. All relationships have some unsolvable problems. Usually, this involves personality traits. Don’t ask someone to change something impossible. Learn to accept those things! 3. Say What You Need Ask for a particular behavior that your spouse can do to right the wrong. The key is to make it something positive and doable. You should be able to envision your spouse physically doing the behavior you’re wanting. Examples of need are showing up on time, following through on what you promise and putting dirty clothes in the hamper.     Putting It All Together Let’s say your complaint is about spending time together. If you put it all together, you might say something like this: I feel neglected [feeling] when you don’t make an effort to plan date nights [behavior]. I would like for you to plan something once a month for us [need]. 4. Offer to Make Changes Too This piece is optional but can add even more power to your complaint. You can ask your partner if there is anything they would like for you to change. What might be bothering your spouse? With this, however, you must make every effort to follow through on the change as well. For the long-term health of your marriage, embrace changes that will benefit you both. The most difficult part of using this formula will be to not get emotionally triggered so that your complaint is still really coming through as a harsh criticism. This is crucial because research has found criticism to be one of the top predictors of divorce. Complaining effectively provides a better chance for you to be heard and responded to. It minimizes the likelihood that your spouse will feel the need to defend, shut down or counter-complain back to you. It increases the chance of reaching a resolution together.     All coupes have complaints about each other. Successful couples have figured out how to adequately state their complaints. They have also learned to accept some parts of their spouse that they realize will not change. And finally, they also know how to keep the big picture in mind by not overly focus on the negative.

How Democratic was Andrew Jackson - 1042 Words

How Democratic was Andrew Jackson? Old Hickory never backed away from a fight. Even at seventy-five Andrew Jackson was still fighting and leaving a trail of card games, busted up taverns, liquor bottles, and bloody noses in his wake which earned him the nickname Old Hickory. Jackson became a lawyer on the North Carolina Frontier at age twenty-one and later moved west to Tennessee where he settled down with his wife. In 1815, Jackson was made an American hero because he and his troops were victorious as they held off a British attack known as the Battle of New Orleans. Jackson was elected president in 1828 and reelected in 1832. Jackson felt strongly that the common man was the power behind the government, which is why he extended the†¦show more content†¦Martin Van Buren specifically advised Jackson not to appoint Swartwout because he had criminal tendencies and would be dealing with large amounts of money. Jackson ignored Van Buren and would be humiliated for his selfish decision. Jackson made many poor d ecisions in his own self-interest that were undemocratic and put a blemish on his presidency. Jackson mistreated and harmed the Native Americans which was oppressive and undemocratic. In Andrew Jackson’s message to Congress, he lied when he stated that, â€Å"This emigration should be voluntary†¦ (but) if they remain within the limits of the states they must be subject to their laws,† (Doc 8). The Native Americans had adapted and begun to resemble a civilized society with town meetings, public education, and an alphabet. Less than six months later, Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act and would soon take military force to push the Native Americans west into a reserved territory for them in what is present day Oklahoma (Doc 10). It was very undemocratic of Jackson to lie to the Native Americans and oppress them by forcefully moving them to the reserved Indian Territory. The Cherokee however, did not give up easily and took their case to the U.S. Supreme Court. Th eir plea to remain on the land of their ancestors without interruption was upheld and clarified that the Cherokee had the right to establish their own nation within the state of Georgia (Doc 9). Jackson ignored the ruling of the Supreme Court and ultimatelyShow MoreRelatedHow Democratic Was Andrew Jackson?1265 Words   |  6 Pages How Democratic Was Andrew Jackson? Looking at the ballots of 1828 and 1832, Andrew Jackson was clearly labeled as a Democratic Republic, a party founded by Thomas Jefferson. These Democrats supposedly believed in the ideas of a limited central government, states’ rights, and protection of the liberty of individuals. However, based on these principles, tyrannous â€Å"King Andrew I† may not be as democratic as one may think. 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10 Extinct or Nearly Extinct Amphibians to Know About

Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 26 Free Essays

New Year’s Eve. Warren, Emerald City’s owner, had thrown a swank party at his house and invited the whole staff, along with about fifty others. His house was enormous, and he’d spared no expense. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 26 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Waiters worked the crowd. A bartender made drinks with great flourish. A DJ spun music in the corner. It was probably the most elaborate party I’d been to all year. Everyone was having a great time. Well, except me, naturally. Maddie and Seth were there. Together. It was strange to see them out as a couple so openly, after all the time he and I had spent hiding our relationship. But when she’d arrived back in Seattle a few days ago, she’d made no attempts at secrecy. Everyone at the store had known within twenty-four hours, and it was still a source of much buzzing and speculation. The general consensus was that they were cute. And, watching them, I supposed that if I weren’t so intimately involved, I’d think they were cute too. Mostly they made me want to go throw up the caviar I’d just eaten. They stood together with a few other staff across the room, holding hands. Maddie glowed like a succubus, talking animatedly to Beth about something. Seth, dressed up for a change and looking gorgeous, listened with a small smile – though there was something solemn in his eyes. He looked uncomfortable, and I strongly suspected he’d been brought here at Maddie’s urging. I didn’t think he was the type who’d come and rub their relationship in my face, but then, I’d never thought he’d break up with me either. Just then, he glanced up to scan the room and met my gaze. By accident or on purpose, I couldn’t say. We held each other’s eyes for a moment. His expression grew troubled, wistful. I don’t know what mine looked like. A moment later, he turned his attention back to the others. But the small smile was gone. â€Å"Makes you want to brush your teeth, doesn’t it?† Doug approached me, holding what I believed to be his fifth rum and coke. I pointed to it. â€Å"What, all that sugar you’re drinking?† He grinned. â€Å"I mean my sister and Mortensen, as well you know.† I gave them one more glance, then turned back to him. â€Å"Everyone thinks they’re cute.† â€Å"I guess. I can’t decide how to feel.† He knocked back his drink. â€Å"I mean, he’s sleeping with my sister, right? I’m supposed to be, like, outraged and want to defend her honor. Or something. But part of me’s thinking maybe they’ll hit it off so well that she’ll move in with him. And that kind of makes me†¦happy.† Ugh. Bad enough they were dating at all. Moving in together? I couldn’t even think that far ahead. They’d only been an item for a week. I silently counted to five and tried not to say something I’d regret. â€Å"Who can say?† I murmured vaguely. Doug tilted his head as he regarded me. â€Å"Always figured you’d be the one going after him, what with your hero worship and his erotic stories about you.† He was referring to a short story of Seth’s that had appeared in a magazine not too long ago. The kinky heroine bore an uncanny – and completely coincidental – resemblance to me. I could tell by his voice and face that Doug was joking. He’d never believed there had been anything between Seth and me. Little did he know how close to home his joke hit. â€Å"Well,† I told him. â€Å"Looks like your sister’s going to be the one in the erotic stories now.† Doug paled. â€Å"Oh my God. I never thought of that.† He glanced at his empty glass. â€Å"I gotta get another one.† I watched him go and felt a smile tug at my lips, despite my resolution to be miserable. And I was definitely doing a good job at the miserable part. I didn’t approach anyone at the party and only spoke a few words to those who tried to engage me in conversation. I’d already turned down several men who’d tried to fetch me a drink or get me to dance. I just wanted to be alone. Really, I shouldn’t have come. â€Å"Never thought I’d see you alone at an event like this.† I’d felt his presence behind me before I heard him. â€Å"Carter, you party crasher. I know you didn’t get an invitation.† â€Å"Hey, I heard this was the place to be.† â€Å"Isn’t crashing one of the seven deadly – holy shit.† The angel had stepped in front of me. His chin-length blond hair was washed and brushed, and he wore khakis and a blue polo shirt. The ensemble was utterly casual and also the nicest thing I’d ever seen him in. He laughed, knowing what had surprised me. â€Å"I couldn’t show up like I usually do. I’m still underdressed compared to you.† I had on a form-fitting satin dress with a collar that went all the way up to my neck. Black. Like my mood. â€Å"Yeah,† I said, â€Å"but if we’re measuring comparison to our normal ware, you’re the best-dressed person in here.† â€Å"This is a great party,† he said, eyeing the room. He had a drink in his hand that I swore he hadn’t had a moment ago. â€Å"You don’t look like you’re having a very good time.† I wasn’t ready to talk about that yet, not to him. Averting my eyes, I stared absentmindedly to where Doug was hitting on some woman about twenty years older than he was. The DJ’s current song ended, and the guitar notes of a new one kicked up. â€Å"Sweet Home Alabama.† â€Å"Oh, fuck,† I said. â€Å"What?† asked Carter. â€Å"I hate this song.† â€Å"Really? I’ve always liked it.† I sighed. â€Å"What happened to Yasmine?† His mocking humor faded. â€Å"You know what happened to her. She belongs to Hell now. I’m sure they’ll make good use of her.† â€Å"But will she do it?† I asked. â€Å"Will she really turn her back on Heaven and fight?† â€Å"They always do.† It was exactly what Vincent had said. â€Å"Once she’s spent enough time shunned by other angels and denied the face of the divine†¦well, she’ll want to fight against Heaven.† â€Å"That’s stupid. It’s like she’s†¦I don’t know. Like she’s being forced to go bad.† â€Å"She made the decision to fall.† â€Å"She did it out of love! You’re always telling me that love is the most wonderful thing in the universe.† â€Å"It is. But an angel’s love must be given to the power above first, then to humanity as a whole second. It can’t be bestowed on just one person – human or nephilim.† â€Å"That’s stupid. I think the nephilim have it right thinking all of us are messed up.† I handed my glass to a passing waitress. It had been empty for a while. Hesitantly, I brought up something that was still troubling me, something this song wouldn’t let me forget. â€Å"Carter†¦about Nyx. Her visions†¦are they always true?† â€Å"As far as I know. They don’t always play out like people think, though. Why do you ask?† â€Å"No reason. Well, I mean, just curious about what she showed me.† â€Å"Ah. Yeah, that’s tricky.† He frowned. â€Å"Since she was actually manipulating you, it’s hard to say†¦I don’t know everything about her. What’d she show you?† â€Å"It’s not impor – â€Å" The music abruptly stopped, and from across the room, I heard someone shouting numbers. â€Å"Ten†¦nine†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I looked at a nearby clock. Nearly midnight. â€Å"Eight†¦seven†¦Ã¢â‚¬  People were getting out noise makers and drinks. Couples were getting close. â€Å"Six†¦five†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Maddie drew close to Seth. He leaned down toward her, looking nervous. â€Å"Four†¦three†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I clutched Carter’s arm. I couldn’t watch this. I couldn’t watch Seth and Maddie kiss. â€Å"Get me out of here,† I gasped, suddenly having trouble breathing. â€Å"Two†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Carter! Get me – â€Å" The world exploded in color around me. Cold night air blasted my face. Disoriented, I staggered and felt Carter catch my arm to steady me. We stood on top of a roof, directly facing the Space Needle. Fireworks burst around it in showers of rainbow sparks. The accompanying noise startled me, and I gasped. Farther away, other fireworks sparkled on the horizon. â€Å"Best view in the city,† joked Carter. I stared around, still confused, until I was finally able to triangulate our position. â€Å"We’re on top of the bookstore.† He released my arm, and we stood there watching the fireworks for several minutes. We were so close to the Space Needle that I could soon smell the smoke as the wind blew over us. I started to rub my arms, then remembered to shape-shift on a coat. â€Å"A new year has all sorts of possibilities, Georgina,† Carter finally said, eyes still on the show. â€Å"Not for me. I’ve lost all mine. I’ve lost Seth. I screwed up.† â€Å"It’s not all your fault. Relationships are symbiotic. Takes two to make them work, two to make them fall apart. Seth’s got plenty of blame in this.† I shook my head. â€Å"No†¦the things he did. It was my fault.† â€Å"You’re missing the big picture, Daughter of Lilith. You’re forgetting Niphon’s role. What was he trying to do?† â€Å"Ruin my life,† I said bitterly. â€Å"He had a part, yeah, but he complicated what I’d already messed up.† â€Å"Why? Why’d he do it?† â€Å"Because he hates me.† Carter sighed. â€Å"You’re not getting it.† I turned toward him. â€Å"What do you mean? What more is there to get?† â€Å"Only so much I can tell you. Only so much I can interfere.† He fell silent as a particularly showy burst of silver sparkles lit the night sky. The deli conversation with Hugh came back to me. â€Å"Did†¦did he really mess something up with my contract? Is it flawed?† â€Å"That’s your side’s business. I can’t tell you anything about that.† He sighed once more. â€Å"I can tell you that eternity is an awfully long time to keep accruing and carrying around guilt.† â€Å"Why do you care so much?† I demanded. â€Å"Why do you care so much about what happens to me and Seth?† He looked back down at me. â€Å"I like happy endings. I like helping make them happen.† â€Å"Yeah, well. You kind of fucked this one up.† His old, cynical smile returned. â€Å"You want to go home?† I turned toward the Space Needle. â€Å"I want to finish the show.† â€Å"Okay.† â€Å"Oh, hey. Wait.† I reached into my purse and pulled out a cashmere knit hat. I handed it to him. â€Å"Merry Christmas. Sorry I didn’t wrap it.† Carter examined his Secret Santa present, then put it on. â€Å"Neat.† When he did finally take me home, he used the same angelic teleportation that always made me slightly nauseous. Aubrey greeted my entrance, rubbing against my legs as I fumbled for the lights. Beneath the floor, it sounded like my neighbors were having a party. I kicked my heels off in the middle of the living room floor and walked toward my bedroom, unbuttoning my dress as I went. I let it fall to the floor, happy to be free of the tight fabric. Opening my closet door, I knelt down and began rummaging through it until I unearthed the old shoe box again. Reaching up to the spot just above my breastbone, I found Seth’s ring on its chain. I unfastened it and held the ring in one hand for a long time, staring at its smooth, shining surface and winking sapphires. I took out the old worn ring from the box and held it in my other hand. For a while, I just sat there, looking back and forth between the two. They were different†¦and yet so alike. You were destined for heartache. And are going to repeat that forever. You aren’t learning. You aren’t changing. With a sigh, I placed both rings into the box, next to a heavy gold cross. I closed the lid and shoved it all back into the closet. It was over. It was all over. Still half-naked, I walked back to where I’d dropped my purse and found my cell phone. I dialed a number and waited. â€Å"Hello?† â€Å"Dante? This is Georgina.† â€Å"Who?† With a start, I realized I’d never actually told him my name. â€Å"The succubus.† â€Å"Oh.† I had a feeling he’d already recognized my voice. â€Å"Happy New Year.† I took a deep breath. â€Å"Are you free tonight?† There was a long, pregnant pause. â€Å"What about the man in the dream?† he finally asked. â€Å"There is no man in the dream.† How to cite Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 26, Essay examples

Brief and Partial Intellectual History †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Brief and Partial Intellectual History. Answer: Introduction The local government area that is being studied in this particular assignment is the government of the city of Perth (Perth.wa.gov.au, 2018). The country can be dated back to the year 1829. Even the aboriginal people have lived in the area for thousands of years. Perth is an evolving city and it has been recently turned into a vibrant capital city. The people living in the city have a great lifestyle with greater geographical location and attractive opportunities. The city comprises of all other parts of suburbs and all the suburbs are in close proximity with the central city area. The city has access for all including the people who are disabled. The transportation in the city is quite smooth. One can go around in the city with ease and comfort. One can have free transit zone and it does not cost anything more to the persons staying there. The easiest way to travel in the city is to cycle and travel in all parts of the city. It has a well-designed network of cycle and the dual-use p aths within the suburbs of the city that connects the city to the wider metropolitan areas. The city is clean and it has public toilets everywhere and it has wifi zones everywhere. It is a good shopping destination where the tourists can find all type of brands under one single roof. The city is an attractive tourist spot. Even the foods of the city is a good one. The city has different options of food and it has good restaurants everywhere which consist of quality food. The city has a good collection of art and culture. The art collection of the city comprises of the antique collection of art that are relevant to Perth. The city of Perths mural projects deliver new and engaging, site specific works which enliven and enhance public space. The city designs the strategic community plan that states the importance for the city to celebrate the heritage, identity and the cultural narrative (Lee et al., 2017). The city supports the cultural activities that attracts many visitors and touri sts. The city has planned to improve the international business relations that includes the commitment of the city to build and foster the international relations that will have cultural as well as the commercial benefits. This is the reason it has become a preferred destination for the international tourists and the visitors. It has become a fast developing nation and liked by maximum amount of tourists. The city has parks and gardens and they have other facilities that will lead to a healthy lifestyle of people (Jones Newsome, 2015). Discussion Perth city is a melting pot of cultural and the inner-city experiences. The city has a perfect combination of the historic and the modern architecture (Stasiuk Hibberd, 2017). The city is proud of the heritage and the history it had. The most attractive things of the city is the green parks and the small bars, the lively laneways and the street cafes that gives a feeling of urban area. The city has many entertainment facilities that is enough to attract the tourists from the outside world. The city has good retail options and it has good means of entertainment. In the center of the city there is the pedestrian friendly Hay and Murray Street malls where the city workers and the retail therapists gather to snap up the latest high street bargains. There are many restaurants and cafs that are surrounded by the scenic waterways. One of the attractive place of the city is Northbridge. It is situated in the north of the Perth railway station and it is known as an urban cultural hub that ha s strong arts and creative scene. The city has many options of eating and drinking. It continues to explode the new bars, cafes and restaurants. It has many award-winning restaurants with top chefs. The city is located in Australia and therefore it has the opportunity to experience the sunny weather. There are many rooftop bars and eateries that attract the visitors. The city has many shopping destinations. It has innumerable shops of designer boutiques, it has departmental stores, the exclusive household things, the shops that will fulfill the choice of sports and adventure lovers, the electronic goods and more. The tourists will be able to enjoy shopping with leafy malls, entertaining buskers, events in and around Forrest Place and plenty of sunshine (Janulis, 2017). There are many places that are marked as attractive places to visit. One of them are Karla Yarning that says the stories of the aboriginal cultures and the heritage in the city of Perth. It has self-guided trials that are a new fun way to experience the history and culture of the city. It is surrounded with attractions to suit all the ages (Newsome et al., 2016). It has many parks and gardens that adds to the scenic beauty of the place. Visitors and residents often describe the city of Perth as a parkland oasis. There are few cities in the cities which mix the commerce and retail with beautifully crafted green open space combining heritage, the water features and the public arts. This is considered to be the major asset and it plays a central role in the strategies of planning the cities. There are some parks and gardens that can be booked for some special events and wedding ceremonies. There are some remarkable locations like the Corner of Barrack Street and St Georges Terrace. The Stirling Gardens are one of the most beautiful oldest public garden. This was named after the Governor James Stirling, which was originally used as an acclimatization garden where many of the mature specimens were raised from seed. There were many fruits that were grown in that park. It was later as a botanical garden. The garden offers the facilities like seating, drinking fountains. There are many artworks like the statue of kangaroo, the statue of gumnut babies, the harmony of minerals etc (Moniruzzaman, Olaru Biermann, 2017). There is another attractive garden known as supreme court gardens. It is located on the corner of the Riverside Drive between Governors Avenue and Barrack Street. Throughout the year there are many events that occur in the garden. The park also has public toilets inside it. The other attractive park is the Langley Park. The park is bounded by Riverside Drive, Victoria Avenue, Terrace Road and Plain Street. The park was created by land reclamation between t he year 1921 and 1935.. The other most attractive place is the Queens Garden (Ryan, 2016). The water lily-filled lakes are the main features of the park. It has a huge display of flowers, it has well maintained lawns and a large variety of trees and shrubs (Iwanicki, D?u?ewska Kay, 2016). The city is a huge host of events and other cultural programs. The city hosts many cultural evenings and many exhibitions throughout the year. The attractive sports arena that is included within the city is the Perth Arena and the Western Australian Cricket Ground. The regular events conducted in the city are the Australian Day Skyworks, Eat Drink Perth, Winters Arts Season, Twilight Hawkers Market and a program of Christmas events (Stratton, 2016). While the tourists comes to visit the city the most important thing they will be able to enjoy is the environment and sustainability factor. The city has a well-defined urban forest plan (Norrish, Sanders Dowling, 2014). It is a plan that includes the collection of the green trees and the green spaces. This includes the promotion of other vegetation on the public as well as the private land. It provides the social and the environmental benefit that enrich the quality of the peoples who dwell in the urban area (Mau Tedesco, 2015). The pl an includes the protection of the existing trees, increasing the level of canopy cover that is provided in the public arena. The city has an interesting activity for the visitors. This activity is called the activity of i-walk. This is the activity of audio trails where the visitors can experience of history and culture of the city. This is one of the most attractive source of entertainment for the tourists. They are the first free audio tours who are available for the download that focus on the city of Perth. The travelers are provided with the audio tracks that contains the information related to culture and heritage of the city. It contains the stories of the significant landmarks in Perth and it also provide directions between the locations (Hendrigan Newman, 2017). Conclusion The government has taken the initiative to make the city an attractive and safe for the tourists. The city has an organized and structural plan for the tourists. The local government has taken the initiative to make the city free from pollution and to make it green. The city has been promoted by the government. The local government has come up plans like bringing out plans to decrease the rate of demolition of the buildings and all the soil retention systems are professionally designed (Taylor et al., 2015). The drainage and the dewatering system has been planned properly. The local government of the city of perth has made efforts to make the city clean and free from pollution. The government has constructed many parks and other places of amusement for the tourists and visitors. The parks have been constructed which has all the additional facilities. The shopping destinations has been made attractive for the tourists. The city has a good system of wi-fi connection in almost all parts (Van Den Nouwelant et al., 2016). The most important function performed by the government is the planning for the future development. This include the urban planning, the future development within the Hamilton Precinct. The city has been planned to be kept as a healthy and happy community for those who dwell in the city and those who comes to visit in the city. The system of transportation has also been developed within the city. The transportation has remained organized and they are organized in such a way that they are safe for the public. The government promotes the cultural heritage of the city and it promotes the cultural programs that are held in the city (Donald Gammack, 2016). The government had a major role in safeguarding the heritage and the culture of the city. The political and the environmental factors are in favor of the visitors and they are attractive enough for the people who dwell there as well as the tourists who visits the region. References Donald, S. H., Gammack, J. G. (2016).Tourism and the branded city: Film and identity on the Pacific Rim. Routledge. Hendrigan, C., Newman, P. (2017). Dense, mixed-use, walkable urban precinct to support sustainable transport or vice versa? A model for consideration from Perth, Western Australia.International journal of sustainable transportation,11(1), 11-19. Iwanicki, G., D?u?ewska, A., Kay, M. S. (2016). Assessing the level of popularity of European stag tourism destinations.Quaestiones Geographicae,35(3), 15-29. Jones, C., Newsome, D. (2015). Perth (Australia) as one of the world's most liveable cities: a perspective on society, sustainability and environment.International Journal of Tourism Cities,1(1), 18-35. Lee, A. H., Wall, G., Kovacs, J., Kang, S. Y. (2017). Food Clusters and Creative Tourism Development: A Conceptual Framework.Journal of Rural and Community Development,11(2). Mau, R., Tedesco, J. (2015). 17 Sustainable tourismthe Rottnest Island experience.The Practice of Sustainable Tourism: Resolving the Paradox, 263. Moniruzzaman, M., Olaru, D., Biermann, S. (2017). Assessing the accessibility of activity centres and their prioritisation: a case study for Perth Metropolitan Area.Urban, Planning and Transport Research,5(1), 1-21. Newsome, D., Stender, K., Annear, R., Smith, A. (2016). Park management response to mountain bike trail demand in South Western Australia.Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism,15, 26-34. Norrish, L., Sanders, D., Dowling, R. (2014). Geotourism product development and stakeholder perceptions: a case study of a proposed geotrail in Perth, Western Australia.Journal of Ecotourism,13(1), 52-63. Perth.wa.gov.au. (2018). City of Perth | Welcome to the City of Perth, the local government authority for the capital of Western Australia.. [online] Available at: https://www.perth.wa.gov.au/ [Accessed 5 Apr. 2018]. Ryan, J. (2016). Rethinking botanical nativism: Oral history, plant-based cultural heritage and the indigenous-exotic binary in Western Australia.Oral History Australia Journal, (38), 12. Stasiuk, G., Hibberd, L. (2017). Rottnest or Wadjemup: Tourism and the Forgetting of Aboriginal Incarceration and the Pre-colonial History of Rottnest Island. InThe Palgrave Handbook of Prison Tourism(pp. 191-215). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Stratton, J. (2016). Perth Cultural Studies: A brief and partial intellectual history.Thesis Eleven,137(1), 83-105. Taylor, A., Carson, D. B., Carson, D. A., Brokensha, H. (2015). Walkabouttourism: The indigenous tourism market for outback Australia.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management,24, 9-17. Van Den Nouwelant, R., Crommelin, L., Herath, S., Randolph, B. (2016). Housing affordability, central city economic productivity and the lower income labour market.

COMBATING OSTEOPOROSIS Essays - Medicine, Health, Clinical Medicine

COMBATING OSTEOPOROSIS Twenty years ago osteoporosis was a word used mainly by researchers and physicians. Over the past few years, there has been an explosion of information about this condition that can cause severe pain and crippling. No cure is known yet, but ways to lessen your potential for osteoporosis have been identified. Today, one in three Americans are 50 or older. The baby boom generation will begin to enter their retirement shortly after the turn of the century that is rapidly approaching. Thanks in part to medical advances and the emphasis on exercise and healthy diets, vast numbers of these baby boomers can expect to reach their eighties, nineties, and beyond. Yet, if present day trends unhealthy eating and lack of exercise continues, osteoporosis threatens to be one of the biggest public health dangers of modern times. Osteoporosis, literally meaning "porous bone", is a disease of the skeleton in which the amount of calcium present slowly decreases to the point where the bones become extremely brittle and subject to fractures. The skeleton serves two functions. It provides structural support for organs and muscles and also serves as a depository for the body's calcium and other minerals, manly phosphorous and magnesium. The bone holds 99% of the body's calcium. The other 1-% of remaining calcium is freed to circulate in the blood and is essential for crucial functions in the body such as blood clotting, muscle, contractions and nerve functions. Bones have two main sections. The outer section of the bone is the cortical bone. It is composed of a hard shell that serves to protect the other section of the bone, called the trabecular bone. This part of the bone is an inner lacy, structural matrix of calcium that helps support the bone structure. Bone tissue is constantly being broken down and reformed to help the body cope with everyday stress and for maintaining a properly functioning body. The breakdown of the bones is called resorption and is performed by cells known as osteoclasts that did holes into the bone allowing calcium to be released into the body. Then, cells produced by the bone called osteoblasts help rebuild the bone. The osteoblasts first fill in these holes left by the osteoclasts with collagen and then by laying down crystals of calcium and phosphorous. A complex mix of hormones and chemical factors controls this osteoclast-osteoblast balance. The trabecular and cortical parts of the bone both give off calcium to the body when it is needed, but as aging progresses the amount slowly declines. The rebuilding of bones makes them denser until about the age of 35 and peak period of bone mass building is somewhere between the ages of 25 to 35. After the age of 35, the body becomes slower and slower in replenishing bone as time goes on. Osteoporosis develops when bone resorption occurs too quickly or if formation occurs too slowly. Because weakened bones, an increased susceptibility to fractures of the hip characterize osteoporosis, spine, and wrist are prevalent. Doctors have identified two types of osteoporosis that correlate with specific types of fractures. Type I osteoporosis, often referred to, as post enopausal osteoporosis, is most associated with wrist and spine fractures. Type II osteoporosis, also called senile osteoporosis, is generally attributed to reduced calcium by old age and causes mainly hip fractures. There are more than 300,000 hip fractures, 300,000 wrist fractures, and over 700,000 spinal fractures in the US each year (Peck and Avioli 19). Osteoporosis causes more than 1.5 million fractures each year and the cost to the healthcare system for these fractures is over 13.8 billion dollars per year, greater than the cost for congestive heart failure and asthma. Of the individuals who fractured a h ip, one-half will be permanently disabled, 20% will require long-term nursing care, and 20% of hip fracture victims die within a year, usually from complications caused by surgery. Hip fractures are responsible for about 65,000 deaths per year in the United States. Hence, osteoporosis represents a major public health problem. There is no single cause of osteoporosis, and it seems that there are many factors that contribute to the disease. Some people are more prone to develop osteoporosis than others are. Factors that increase

Law and Natalie Attired Case Essay Example

Law and Natalie Attired Case Essay Example Law and Natalie Attired Case Paper Law and Natalie Attired Case Paper Law and Natalie Attired Case BY Jae1214 TO: Alexis Schlamberg FROM: RE: Natalie Attired Case DATE: November 19, 2013 Statement of the Facts Natalie Attired, 23, was fired from her position as a waitress at Biddys Teahouse for having a visible tattoo. The owner, Biddy Baker fired Miss Attired because she would not remove the tattoo and feared that an employee having a tattoo that was visible would upset her more mature patrons, which would affect profits. No documentation could be provided that showed a loss of profits. Ms. Baker did state hat two patrons asked to be reseated the day before she was terminated. Natalie stated that there was not an employee handbook or stated to by Ms. Baker that tattoos were not allowed. However, she did state that a co-worker, a year earlier, did tell her to make sure it is placed where the sun does not shine because Biddy baker would not be happy. In July of 2010, Miss Attired applied a claim for unemployment and was denied by the New Mexico Unemployment Security Board because her actions were because of misconduct. Issue Does Miss Attireds actions meet the criteria of misconduct in NM Stat S 51-1-7 (West) Short Answer Rule of law An individual shall be disqualified for and shall not be eligible to receive benefits: (2) if it is determined by the division that the individual has been discharged for misconduct connected with the individuals employment; or Analysis While the law does state that any employee that is terminated for misconduct will not receive benefits. The question remains does this apply to this case? When examining case law in this area there seems to be a very cut a dry way the courts ave ruled. Simply put does the NMUSB have the right to disqualify Miss Attired established in the Zelma M. Mitchell v. Lovington Good Samaritan Center, Inc. , 555 P. 2d 696 (N. M. Sup. Ct. 1976). The court created a precedent that misconduct is determined to be . misconduct s limited to conduct evincing such willful or wanton disregard of an employers interests as is found in deliberate violations or disregard of standards of behavior which the employer has the right to expect of his employee, or in arelessness or negligence of such degree or recurrence as to manifest equal culpability, wrongful intent or evil design or to show an intentional and substantial disregard of the employers interests or of the employees duties and obligations to his employer. On the other hand mere inefficiency, unsatisfactory conduct, failure in good performance as the result of inability or incapacity, inadvertencies or ordinary negligence in isolated instances, or good faith errors in Judgment or discretion are not to be deemed misconduct within the meaning of the statute. When reading what the court deemed to be misconduct the question remains does the tattoo that Miss Attired bought and would not remove mean she was intently going against her employers wishes if there is no written rule or employee handbook to follow and does evidence need to be supported that there will be a loss of business as Ms. Biddy is claiming there will be. When examining and case of Its Burger Time, Inc v. New Mexico Department of Labor Employment Security Department, Board of Review et. al, 769 P. 2d 88 (N. M. Sup. Ct. 989), the courts have stablished that evidence must be shown that a loss of business is in direct correlation to the act deemed as misconduct. Conclusion Miss Attireds case will be overturned based on the criteria that misconduct cannot be established as willful or wanton disregard of the employers wishes because there was not an employee handbook. Other evidence that will be considered and supported is that the employer could not show a loss of business or p atrons to her establishment and therefore the tattoo had no affect on her business which does not support being misconduct.

Education Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Education Paper - Essay Example In Germany, while the states have the major control, a national coordinating agency keeps a check and ensures a high degree of comparability between the states. In the United States the major control and financial support falls under the jurisdiction of the state and local governments. In Japan, even though the centre has control, the teachers and the school districts are allowed to develop their own curricula as long as they are within the prescribed guidelines (Stevenson & Nerison-Low, n.d). The Japanese curriculum has a balance between academic and non-academic subjects, but they ensure that at least a third of the time at school is spent on subjects such as music, arts and crafts, homemaking, physical education, and special activities such as school clubs. Many elementary schools have their own standard of grading their students. Attendance at high school is not compulsory in Japan. In high school, students are separated into academic and vocational tracks in Japan. The teachers believe that their goal of instruction is exposure and not mastery. In Japan about 175 school periods per year are spent on the Japanese language and about 105 periods each for math’s and science. In Germany, the curriculum guidelines within each state provide a uniform basis for instruction. The guidelines include the content, learning objectives, and instructional periods required of each type of school. In Germany the greatest number of instructional periods is spent in learning the German language and mathematics. Sciences, math’s and language studies take up 27 hours of a total of 40 instructional hours per week (Stevenson & Nerison-Low, n.d). Teachers in Germany have the option to revise and supplement the content of the curriculum depending upon the socio-economic and cultural background of each student. The German educational system is divided into distinct levels (Hyperstudy, 2007). Elementary school is called Grundschule and is preceded by voluntary

MGT Leadership and Ethics Unit 3 DB SA Second Week Essay

MGT Leadership and Ethics Unit 3 DB SA Second Week - Essay Example Just as Nahavandi (2006) points out, the two leaders are similar, in that they are very passionate about achieving organisational goals. Mary Kay is passionate to the point of nurturing intra-organisational relations to achieve it, while Gates is passionate about having employees being results-oriented. The leaders differ in that Gates is a low LPC, unlike Mary Kay. The latter believes that nurturing intra-organisational relations with and among employees is key to achieving performance target, unlike Gates who sees personal touch among/with employees as peripheral to the achievement of actual organisational goals. From a personal standpoint, I prefer working with Mary Kay because closer intra-organisational relations are sacrosanct in the quest to horn talents and skills [this in itself wards off high turnover], build team spirit, strengthen organisational loyalty and nurture commitment to organisational goals and vision. All these are valuable factors to organisational stability, growth and success. Bill Gates’ great emphasis on brilliance is not all-embracing and his penchant for being rude at times may mean that he is totally not in control of his firm: desired talents may walk out on him eventually. From the foregoing, it is clear that Gates is a low LPC, as opposed to Mary who is a high LPC. Like Gates, low LPC may so much care about performance more than forging work-related relations. Although this may be meaningful in the attainment of organizational goals at face value, yet it is the most unfavorable approach to pursue. This is because, organizational success is a culmination of factors such as: teamwork [and teamwork in turn draws hugely from close-knight relations], effective talent management [which entails the democratization of the workplace, the enhancement of employees’ welfare and injective competitiveness in work performance at departmental and intra-personal level] and having a

The Fire Alarm System Engineering Essay

The Fire Alarm System Engineering Essay We are living in a time that safety and security became one of the necessary requirements in all areas of life, in the middle of technology revolution which aims to make life easier and more secure, technology has been earned by man in many fields of his life, and because of that and to make places where we live, work or even relax is more secure and safe by applying a fire alarm system. As mentioned above we will design a fire alarm system which will alert user if there is an indication of a fire situation. The main aim of all manufacturers is to achieve the best and the cheapest systems. Fire alarm system is an automatic system which detects if there an indication of a fire situation by sensing temperature or sensing a smoke, which are an indications of the changing in the environment that surrounds the system. Fire alarm system can be considered as a manual system which activated by the user or an automatic system which activates by itself, or it can be considered both automatic and manual system. The general architecture of the fire systems consists of the sensors itself, the controlling device (microcontroller or personal computers or any logic circuits), and the alarm speakers (buzzers) and in some cases it may contain an auto dialling devices to call the police or the owner of the building. Fire alarm systems can provide one or more of the following: Notifies the occupants. Controls all the fire alarm components in a building. Notifies persons in the surrounding area. Summons the fire service. Project Description and Aims The main aim of this project is to design a PIC microcontroller based fire and over heat monitoring and alarm system; the system will have the ability to detect smoke and continuously measure the temperature at any desired area and display it on an LCD (liquid crystal display) screen. And when the temperature goes over a certain degree a fan will be activated in order to reduce the temperature and cool the place. But if that doesnt work and the temperature still increasing an alarm will be activated in order to alert the persons on the surrounding area and the fan will be disabled in order to reduce the opportunity of starting a fire. Also this alarm will be activated in tow more ways, either by the pull box switch which will activate the fire alarm manually or by the smoke detector that will detect any kind of smoke which is often an indication for the existence of fire. This fire system can be considered as a manual automatic system, it is based on many ways to alert people that attending in a certain place -where the system is activated for a fire situation; the first method is sensing the temperature of the area if any increasing of the temperature over a certain degree is detected by the controller it will be displayed on the LCD and the fan will be activated, if the temperature still increasing that will indicate a fire situation so the microcontroller will activate the alarm, the second method is by pulling the switch box manually by any user, and finally when the smoke sensor will detect a smoke in the environment the microcontroller will receive the read and will activate the alarm and display the result on the LCD. Main system components: PIC microcontroller as the system brain. LCD to display results from PIC microcontroller Temperature sensor to measure the air Temperature. Smoke detector detects if there a smoke in the air. Alarm which alert in the fire situation. Switch used for manually activate or deactivate system. Fan to decrease the air Temperature. 1.3 System Block Diagram: fir blo.JPG Figure (1.1) System Block Diagram PIC microcontroller as shown in the figure (1.1) is can be described as the brain of the system, which receives inputs from three parts the first one is the temperature sensor, which measure the temperature of a certain area and pass it to the PIC microcontroller which will detects the temperature whether its over a certain degree or not, if the temperature degree is less than the certain degree them PIC will display the degree on the LCD, if the temperature degree is over then the PIC microcontroller will display the temperature degree and will put the fan to work until the temperature decrease to the normal degree. But if the temperature degree still increasing then the PIC will consider a fire situation activate the system automatically including turn the fan off and will put the alarm on to alert people to a fire situation, alarm cant be put on if there is not a driving circuit PIC may not be able to turn the alarm on. The second input is from smoke detector which detects if there a smoke in the air, and send the result continuously to the PIC whether there a smoke or not. And the PIC will detect the result if there is no smoke PIC will display the result on the LCD, but if there is smoke PIC will display the result on the LCD and will turn the alarm on to alert people to a fire situation. The third input is from the switch by which user will be able to activate or deactivate the fire system manually. If the system detects a smoke or increasing in the temperature and assumed a fire situation and there is no fire the user can deactivate the system manually, and if the user find himself in a fire situation but the system hasnt detected it yet he can activate the system manually. 1.4 Plan to implement As shown in the block diagram first the LCD screen must be connected to the PIC in order to display the desired data, then the reading of the temperature sensor will be fed to the PIC microcontroller through the ADC (analog to digital) peripheral of the PIC as input then it will be processed in the PIC microcontroller so it can be displayed on the LCD screen, then we will interface the smoke detector with the PIC microcontroller and display its status on the LCD screen. After that an interface must be done through a driving circuit to activate and deactivate the siren with a control signal from the PIC microcontroller, and then to make the connection of the pull box switch. Also a driving circuit has to be implemented to control the system cooling fan from the PIC microcontroller. 1.5 Software Approach Since we are designing a PIC microcontroller based system, first we need tools to program and write the software for the PIC microcontroller, so will need to use a PIC code compiler that is efficient and easy to use, so we have chosen to use (MikroBasic) compiler. Chapter Two Theoretical Background 2.1 OVERVIEW In this chapter we are going to explain all system hard ware components and why we used them. Several hardware components are required to combine the ability of sensing the temperature degree and detecting smoke in the air with activating the system for fire l In this chapter we will introduce all the project components with a brief about each component. The project main components are: PIC microcontroller as the system brain. LCD to display results from PIC microcontroller Temperature sensor to measure the air Temperature. Smoke detector detects if there a smoke in the air. Alarm which alert in the fire situation. Switch used for manually activate or deactivate system. Fan to decrease the air Temperature. 2.2 PIC microcontroller A microcontroller is an integrated circuit consists of simple CPU which associated with support functions such as timers, serial and analog I/O, crystal oscillator, its memory is divided to ROM, RAM, EEPROM, PIC is designed for small or dedicated applications. PIC used to reduce size and cost comparing to the model that uses separated CPU, memory, and I/O devices PIC also provides a benefit of controlling non digital electronic systems. PIC became popular in both industrial developers and hobbyists thats because of the low cost availability, easy to program and reprogram with flash memory (EEPROM) capability.F:EnasyacoubPICpic_pl.jpg Figure 2.1 (PIC microcontroller) 2.2-1 Types of the PICs Pins: The Must Pins M-CLR : which mean master clear and it active high which mean this pin works using 1but if its written as M-CLR that mean it is active low works using 0, the function of this pin is to reset the PIC which mean reset to the program counter to return to the beginning of the executed code. It is the PIN no. 1 in the PIC and most of the time it is connected to the Vcc logic 1 to let the PIC work. Oscillator: It is defined as a periodic fluctuation between two things based on changing in energy, frequency at which oscillator works is usually determined by a quartz crystal which vibrates at a frequency depends on it thickness when current is applied to it. Oscillator can combine inductors, resistors, and/or capacitors to determine the frequency. There are two types of oscillator: internal oscillator, external oscillator such as quartz crystals. Power supply: The main function of power supply is to provide system with fixed voltage needed, the typical voltage for almost PICs is (5 V) which indicates that there is a limitation on the voltage, for example if the PIC was provided with (5.5-6 V) it will damage, less than (2.5 V) PIC will not work, (less than 4.5 and more than 2.5) it is a float value which mean it is not a known value for the PIC. Usually no. of power pins is 4; 2 pins are grounded (VSS), the other two are 5 volt (VDD). The Optional Pins These pins are divided into groups that are called ports. Each port has a configuration register inside the PIC and it is called TRISE register; which a data direction register that controls the direction of data (input or output) of each pin of that port. For example having TRISA cleared (0 which is the default) will configure all pins of PORTA as output. PIC Microcontroller (16F876A) which is best described as the brain of the system, this part were chosen for its convenience for the project because all the components in this project must be interfaced with each in any easy and simple approach in order to save time and effort, for instance we have used an LCD screen as a human interface to display the system status, which much is easier to connect the LCD to the PIC microcontroller rather than facing an external interfacing hardware design. 2.2-2 PIC 16F876A: PIC16F876A High-Performance RISC CPU: Only 35 single-word instructions All single-cycle instructions except for program branches, which are two-cycle. Operating speed: DC 20 MHz Clock input DC 200 ns instruction cycle. Up to 8K x 14 words of Flash Program Memory. Up to 368 x 8 bytes of Data Memory (RAM) Up to 256 x 8 bytes of EEPROM Data Memory. Those features result because of the PIC technology CMOS Technology: Low-power, high-speed Flash/EEPROM technology. Fully static design. Wide operating voltage range (2.0V to 5.5V). Commercial and Industrial temperature ranges. Low-power consumption. 2.3 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) 2.3-1 Definition and Mechanism of LCD LCD is the short of a Liquid Crystal Display which is a thin, flat panel. LCD is an electronically displayer for information which can be a text, symbols, numbers, images or moving pictures. It can be used as a monitor for computers, TVs, gaming devices, calculators, etc. figure (3.13) shows a 16ÃÆ'-2 LCD. Character LCD Figure (2.2) LCD 2.3-2 LCD Basics: Simple LCDs consists of liquid crustal cell surrounded by conductive electrode, upper and lower glass, upper and lower polarizer, as shown on the figure. Figure 2.3 (LCD structure) LCD displays utilize two sheets of polarizing material with a liquid crystal between them. When an electric current passed through the liquid crystal causes the crystals to align. Because of that light will not be able to pass through them. Therefore, each crystal is like a shutter, either allowing light to pass through or blocking the light as you can see in figure (3.14). Because its low electrical power consumption which allows it to be used in battery powered electronic equipment it made of any number of pixels filled with liquid crystal cells, to produce image in colours or monochrome pixels must be arrayed in front of light source. Among to its lightweight construction, its portability, and its ability to be produced in much larger screen sizes than are practical construction of cathode ray tube (CRT) display technology which are LCDs major features . Also its low electrical power consumption enables it to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. Since all the functions such as display RAM, character generator and liquid crystal driver, required for driving a dot-matrix liquid crystal display are internally provided on one chip, a minimum system can be interfaced with this controller drive. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen that will be used to display the temperature and to display the status of the system, we have chosen an LCD screen since its the best way to inform the user about the system status in a friendly and simple way. 2.4 Temperature Sensor: Which is a device used to sense temperature also known as measurement temperature device. Temperature sensors can be classified into two types contact and non-contact sensors. 2.4-1 Contact sensors Which measure its own temperature as the environments temperature, by considering that the sensor and the object are at the in thermal equilibrium which means that there is no flow temperature between them. 2.4-2 Non-contact sensors Which receives thermal radiant power of infrared radiation radiates from some area, then its measure it as the temperature of that area. Temperature Sensor (LM35 DZ) this sensor has been chosen due to its high quality, sensitivity, low cost and its simple and easy output interface. Features of temperature Sensor (LM35 DZ) Calibrated directly in  ° Celsius (Centigrade) 0.5 °C accuracy Rated for full -55 ° to +150 °C range For remote applications this sensor is suitable It can operate from 4 to 30 volts The current drain is less than 60  µA 2.5 Smoke Detector Its been used to detect smoke in the air and fed back the result to the system. There are two methods to detect smoke in the air: Photoelectric method which also called optical detection. By emitting electronics from a matter such as liquid metals or gases that from electromagnetic radiation electrons energy would be absorptive, then the emitted electronics will be detected by the detector. The process is done as a light beam which goes in front to the light sensor in the case of no smoke, but if there smoke light will reflect in angles then light beams will be scattered to the light sensor which will consider it as a smoke setuation. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Photoelectric_effect.svg/275px-Photoelectric_effect.svg.png http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/OpticalSmokeDetector.png/250px-OpticalSmokeDetector.png Ionization by converting an ion into molecule by removing or adding charges electrons. The principle of this method is that a chamber which includes two electrodes with air between them and there is a small constant current will be permitted but if there a smoke enters the ionic chamber then the small current will be interrupted which will indicate a fire situation. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/68/Smokealarm.JPG/250px-Smokealarm.JPG http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke_detector 2.6 Switch This is an electrical device used to pass or not pass current. It is used to activate the system manually by any user in any emergency case. Or deactivate the system manually by the user in if the system activate automatically and there is no emergency case. 2.7 Buzzer or siren Is also called a beeper which is an electronic device which consists number of sensors or switches, has many applications such as car horn, clock alarm etc That is used to inform the persons at the surrounding area and notify them about status of the fire alarm system. 2.8 Driving circuit Which is an electrical circuit by which an electronic device can control another device, driving circuit for example can be used to amplify current.

Tourism in the Algarve

Albufeira, located in the heart of Algarve, is one of the main tourist spots (if not the most tourist-intensive spot) in the whole of Portugal. Albufeira is famed for its pristine beaches, which are situated at the center of the Algarve coastline, and its unusual cliff and rock formations. Flights to the airport in Faro—about 30 km from Albufeira—are cheap, making it accessible for a wide range of budgets.Albufeira actually consists of two sections: The â€Å"old† Albufeira, which is a fishing port with old Algarvian narrow streets and whitewashed structures; and the â€Å"new† Albufeira, which is made up of more recent developments growing around the old section.For accommodations, there are plenty to choose from ranging from hotels to apartelles to campsites. One can rent mobile homes in Albufeira Camping—a value-for-money alternative to hotels.Albufeira offers a lot of choices for the beach-goer. Within a span of 5 km, you can find the Praia de B aleerira in the new marina, the Praia do Peneco and Praia dos Pescadores (which are two beaches near the fishing town), and other equally charming beaches such as Praia dos Alamà £es, Praia do Inatel, Praia das Areias de Sao Joà £o, Praia dos Aveiros, and Praia da Oura. Other beaches are also easily accessible from the town.Albufeira is also famous for its nightlife. Bars, discos, and nightclubs abound â€Å"The Strip† in Albufeira’s Montechoro section. Local restaurants serve seafood specialties such as cataplana (steamed shellfish) and caldeirada (fish stew).Restaurants specializing in various chicken dishes are also popular. Other sights of interest include: Churches in various stages of disrepair and the Archaeological Museum that contains relics from Albufeira’s colorful past.AlmancilAlmancil, a small market town located northwest of Faro, is famous as a center for two luxury beach resorts and residential developments along the Algarve, namely:Vale do Lob o, which lies 2 miles south of Almancil, and Quinta do Lago, about 6 miles southeast of the village. The town is a mere 20-minute drive from the Faro airport, which is a transportation hub for Almancil and its surrounding resorts.Almancil is important in providing goods and services to satisfy the needs of the two up-market developments. Also located here are many real estate offices and interior and furnishing shops. The town is also notable for the distinct pottery produced by locals.Areas of interest include the Church of Sao Lourenco east of Almancil, which showcases stunning azuleqo glazed tiles by the artist Policarpo de Oliveira Bernardes. These 18th century ceramic tiles exemplify the best of Algarvian architecture.Close by is the Sao Lourenà §o Cultural Centre, an establishment regularly holding events such as art exhibits and music shows. Also located in Almancil is the Està ¡dio Algarve (Algarve Stadium). Home ground of Louletano DC and SC Farense, the stadium is host t o the 2004 European Football Championship.Notable Almancil Beaches include, Praia do Ancà £o, Praia do Garrà £o, Praia da Quinta do Lago, Praia do Trafal, and Praia do Vale de Lobo.The Quinta do Lago complex near town is considered one of the most exclusive luxury developments in Southern Europe. It is popular with the English and is a retreat for many celebrities.The resort boasts a five-star hotel, first-class fine dining restaurants, and various luxury facilities. Rumor has it that Alan Shearer, George Michael, Luis Figo, Madonna, and Elton John own property in these areas.The tennis center is among the best in Europe and restaurants offering a myriad of cuisines catering to different palates are many. Also located in Almancil is the Almancil Karting, a leisure and competition complex. A replica of the former F1 Brazilian racetrack, it is a must-see for many for motor racing aficionados.AlvorAlvor is a relatively small coastal town located between Lagos and Portimao in the Alga rve. The town can be reached by taking a taxi from Portimao. Its main attraction as an international tourist center is the Alvor beach with its long, sandy beach that stretches till the Ria de Aivor estuary.

Good and Evil Essay

From the moment you were born, good and evil did not matter to you. As a child, your journey was not determined yet. People develop their own perceptions of what is right and wrong, as they grow up, through their experiences. What a person sees as evil and wrong could be different than how others view it. A person cannot rightfully understand what it means to be good unless they can avoid evil. To truly avoid being evil, one must learn to stay true to their ideals, goals, and relationships. The journey to good starts with the choices that will shape you for the rest of your life. An image of a new-born baby can be used as a symbol to represent good things such as: the untouched, purity, and innocence. Such description is titled under a new-born because when a baby is born, its sensory motors are heightened due to the incapability of sight. As from what I remembered, the inability of sight can also possibly symbolize another aspect of purity in a way where one is not able to see the impurities of another. A new-born child can also be represented as innocence. Once a baby is born, people keep babies indoors and out of harm and danger. A baby also can resemble an awareness of the purity and innocence being able to be easily broken, because of the fragility of an infant. Therefore, a new-born baby can generally symbolize purity, innocence, and untouched; however, it can also emphasize the fragility of the nature of good in such a way where if a single influence is displayed, one can easily learn and assimilate rapidly and change. With the society in which we live in today, the mass media plays a big role upon how an individual thinks, dresses, and acts. The media industry has become overpopulated by the dominance of men, thus demeaning women into several bad images. Women today are represented as sex symbols in music videos. If not, represented as a sex symbol, women are set on a high expectation to become model-like figures in order to gain acceptance of the society within the fashion industry; this expectation leads to the loss of one’s self through binging, dieting, and smoking cigarettes. Such dramatically terrible actions advertise bad images for the younger generation, encouraging them to become beautiful like one of the models on television. In regards to commercialism, there are many advertisements that encourage the society to allow children to become obese. We as a society are feeding our children with unhealthy foods due to the high rates of poverty. In relation to poverty, it is one of the reasons why there are criminals who steal to survive. Going back to Charles Darwin’s theory of â€Å"Survival of the Fittest†, we strive to survive in such a chaotic world filled with injustice and evil to where we reach a limit when it is difficult to be good sometimes. â€Å"It takes just as much energy to be evil as it does to be good and few people have energy enough for either course†¦ Evil isn’t what one does, it’s something one is that infects everything one does. † This quote, stated by Davies in Rebel Angels, exhibits the role of society. All of these industries believe that they are doing justice to the economy and the people (for example, to make people look or dress better, etc); however, in reality the products they are advertising are unhealthy for the public. We, as a general public, are solely attracted to what looks appealing, and are not really drawn to what it really does for you. This emphasizes the corruption of the society, thus revealing the nature of evil. â€Å"The evil that is in the world always comes of ignorance, and good intentions may do as much harm as malevolence, if they lack understanding. † This quote means that we are evil because we are ignorant of the good things in the world because we are selfish. And we are selfish because we refuse to understand such things. For example, when it comes to advertising, the industries advertise products for popularity and for more money without really caring about the outcomes of the public. They are ignorant of the outcomes the public. â€Å"The soul of the murderer is blind; and there can be no true goodness nor true love without the utmost clear sightedness. † Going back to the resemblance of one not being able to see, a blind man symbolizes purity because he is unable to see the imperfections of someone else. Camus explains that it is impossible for one to remain good, once an individual is evil; he or she has no representation of consciousness or guilt because he or she is only thinking about themselves. The nature of evil is thus, represented as the ignorance and selfishness of the people. It is said in Asian cultures that the good balances evil and vice versa and that one cannot do alone without the other. In Chinese philosophy, Yin-Yang describes â€Å"shadow and light. † It represents the polar opposites or the different forces that are interconnected and interdependent in the natural world, and how they work with each other in turn in relation to each other. Without the balance of good and evil, there would not be any balance within the earth’s core. Yin is like the moon, and Yang is like the sun. Without each other, one would not exist. For example, if the sun did not exist, there would not be such thing as â€Å"night† nor â€Å"day†. To paraphrase everything, the good becomes corrupted by the evil. However, the natures of good and the natures of evil intertwine to become a regular human being. There is an equilibrium between saints and Satans, somewhere in between the immortals, which is also known as us, human beings. There is Satan, because there is God. Human beings are made of good and evil. One cannot just be good, and one cannot just be evil. In some form, they are both good and evil, because one cannot be without the other. You need evil in the world, for there to be good. The way one sees evil may not be evil for the other but also, he might see good in it. Even though Davies says evil takes as much energy as good and people barely have energy to do either, but evil is not what someone does, but he is evil himself from how he infects everything from what he does.

Life and Works of Lee Bontecou, Sculptor of the Void

American artist Lee Bontecou (January 15, 1931–present) came of age at the outset of massive change in the United States. She was born in the throes of the Great Depression, came into consciousness during the Second World War, matured into an artist as the Korean War and other conflicts arose, and continued her practice throughout the Cold War, confronting issues like the Space Race and the threat of nuclear powers in her work. Fast Facts: Lee Bontecou Full Name: Lee BontecouOccupation: Artist and sculptor  Born:  January 15, 1931 in Providence, Rhode IslandEducation:  Bradford College and the Art Students League of New YorkKey Accomplishments: Represented the United States in the Sà £o Paulo Biennale in 1961, received a solo exhibition at the star-maker Leo Castelli Gallery in 1966, and was featured in numerous group shows. Early Life Growing up, Bontecou split her time between the New England city of Providence, RI and Canada’s Newfoundland, where she spent her summers. She was deeply enthralled by her physical, natural world. In Newfoundland, she was given the freedom to roam, explore the minerality of wet sand on Canada’s Eastern coastline, and escape to her room to draw images of the flora and fauna she encountered on her adventures. Bontecou’s father invented the first all-aluminum canoe, while her mother had worked in armaments factories during World War Two, making wires for use by the army. It is not hard to see both of her parents’ life circumstances as having an effect on the artist’s work, as the machinery, rivets, and junctures that both mother and father would have known in their professional lives made their way into the synthesized mounted sculptures for which Bontecou became known. (Some compare Bontecou’s work to engines, others to guns and cannons, but there is no doubt that there is something of the constructed, man-made world of industry in them.) Art Education While Bontecou certainly showed signs of an artistic inclination in her youth, her formal training did not begin until after college, when she enrolled in the Art Students League in New York. It was there that she discovered her love of sculpture, a medium that  resonated with her artistic sensibility. The work Bontecou produced while at the Art Students League earned her a Fulbright Grant to practice in Rome for two years, where  she lived from 1956-1957. It was in Rome that Bontecou discovered that  by adjusting the oxygen levels on the blowtorch she used in studio, she could create a steady stream of soot with which she could effectively draw as if with charcoal. Unlike charcoal, however, this soot produced an even deeper black color, one by which Bontecou was captivated—whether this fascination was due to memories of playing in the primordial sludge on the beaches during  her youthful summers in Canada or the fact that the color reminded  her of the unknown abyss of the universe is unknown, but both are equally plausible explanations.   With this new tool, Bontecou produced drawings she called â€Å"Worldscapes. These drawings are reminiscent of horizons, but feel as if they encompass the depths of space and the human soul simultaneously in their dark surfaces. Success and Recognition In the 1960s, Lee Bontecou saw much commercial success for her work. She was notable for both her  young age (she was in her 30s) and her gender, as she was one of the few female artists receiving such honors at the time.   Bontecou represented the United States in the Sà £o Paulo Biennale in 1961, was given a solo exhibition at the star-maker Leo Castelli Gallery in 1966, and was featured in group shows at the Museum of Modern Art, Corcoran Gallery in Washington, and the Jewish Museum. She was also the subject of numerous  articles  in popular magazines with national readership beyond the bounds of the art world.   Lee Bontecou, Untitled, 1963.   Museum of Modern Art By the  decade’s close, however, Bontecou had retreated from the art world. She began teaching at Brooklyn College in 1971 and would teach there until the 1990s, after which she moved to rural Pennsylvania,  where she still lives and works today. Notable Motifs and Style Bontecou is known for the presence of black holes in her work, often protruding physically into the observer’s space. Standing in front of them, the viewer is overwhelmed with the uncanny sensation of confronting the infinite, the abyss. She achieved this astonishing effect by lining her canvas structures with black velvet, the matte textured surface of which would absorb light, making it difficult to see the back of the work and producing the sensation that it could be, perhaps, without any back at all. The structural part of these works are pieced together scraps of various materials, from the canvas strips she scavenged  from the laundry above which she worked to the abandoned U.S. Mail bag she found. Bontecou would sometimes distance herself from the vertical picture plane and take to the air in her construction of hanging mobiles. Though they depart formally from her earlier works, these hanging sculptures share similar preoccupations with the wall sculptures, as they can be simultaneously seen as constructions of our minutest structures of existence—the forms of interacting molecules—or of cosmic significance, that is, the orbiting of planets and galaxies. Lee Bontecou, Untitled, 1980-1998.   Museum of Modern Art For Bontecou, the strange foreignness of her work was comprehensible when approached from her life circumstances, which is not to say her works are autobiographical, but rather, she worked from what she gathered within herself. As she said of her work: â€Å"This feeling [of freedom I derive from my work] embraces ancient, present, and future worlds; from caves to jet engines, landscapes to outer space, from visible nature to the inner eye, all encompassed in the cohesiveness of my inner world. Legacy Lee Bontecou’s work was born from the complex geopolitical tensions in the world, the advent of a mechanized total war, and the jostling for power that ensued during the Cold War.  While her work evokes munitions factories and the Space Race, subsequent generations—born safe from the threat of Hitler and after the Vietnam draft—can and will stand in front of Bontecou’s abstract works and think of the infinite mystery of which we are all a part. Sources Modern Women: Veronica Roberts on Lee Bontecou. YouTube.  . Published August 2, 2010.  Butler, C. and Schwartz, A. (2010).  Modern Women. New York: Museum of Modern Art, pp. 247-249.  Munro, E. (2000).  Originals: American Women Artists. New York: Da Capo Press.